Labor Code Structure: Mga Book at Article
May Preliminary Title at pitong Book ang Labor Code, 317 article sa renumbered DOLE edition: ano ang sakop ng bawat Book at ang article range nito.
| Bahagi | Heading | Mga article | Mga Title sa loob | Pinagkunan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary Title | Preliminary Title | 1 hanggang 11 | Chapter I, General Provisions (1 hanggang 6); Chapter II, Emancipation of Tenants (7 hanggang 11) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book One | Pre-Employment | 12 hanggang 42 | Nasa simula ng Book ang Article 12; Title I, Recruitment and Placement of Workers (13 hanggang 39); Title II, Employment of Non-Resident Aliens (40 hanggang 42) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Two | Human Resources Development Program | 43 hanggang 81 | Title I, National Manpower Development Program (43 hanggang 56); Title II, Training and Employment of Special Workers (57 hanggang 81) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Three | Conditions of Employment | 82 hanggang 161 | Title I, Working Conditions and Rest Periods (82 hanggang 96); Title II, Wages (97 hanggang 129); Title III, Working Conditions for Special Groups of Employees (130 [132] hanggang 161), kasama ang Chapter III sa househelpers (139 [141] hanggang 150 [152]) at Chapter V sa night workers (154 hanggang 161) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Four | Health, Safety and Social Welfare Benefits | 162 [156] hanggang 217 [210] | Title I, Medical, Dental and Occupational Safety (162 [156] hanggang 171 [165]); Title II, Employees Compensation and State Insurance Fund (172 [166] hanggang 215 [208-A]); Title III, Medicare (216 [209]); Title IV, Adult Education (217 [210]) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Five | Labor Relations | 218 [211] hanggang 292 [277] | Title I, Policy and Definitions (218 hanggang 219); Title II, National Labor Relations Commission (220 hanggang 231); Title III, Bureau of Labor Relations (232 hanggang 239); Title IV, Labor Organizations (240 hanggang 252); Title V, Coverage (253 hanggang 257); Title VI, Unfair Labor Practices (258 hanggang 260); Title VII, Collective Bargaining and Administration of Agreements (261 hanggang 272); Title VII-A, Grievance Machinery and Voluntary Arbitration (273 hanggang 277); Title VIII, Strikes and Lockouts and Foreign Involvement in Trade Union Activities (278 hanggang 287); Title IX, Special Provisions (288 hanggang 292) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Six | Post-Employment | 293 [278] hanggang 302 [287] | Title I, Termination of Employment (293 hanggang 301); Title II, Retirement from the Service (302) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
| Book Seven | Transitory and Final Provisions | 303 [288] hanggang 317 [302] | Title I, Penal Provisions and Liabilities (303 hanggang 304); Title II, Prescription of Offenses and Claims (305 hanggang 307); Title III, Transitory and Final Provisions (308 hanggang 317) | Labor Code of the Philippines, renumbered (DOLE, 2022 edition), structure of the Code |
Mga tala
- May 317 article ang edition na ginagamit sa site na ito. Noong 2015, binago ng DOLE ang numero ng mga article; hindi nagbago ang numero ng mga article na mas mababa sa 130, at lumipat ang karamihan ng mga article mula Book Three, Title III pataas. Luma at bagong numero: Labor Code renumbered: luma at bagong article number.
- Nakalimbag pa rin sa edition ang Chapter III ng Book Three, Title III (ang lumang rules sa househelpers, Articles 139 [141] hanggang 150 [152]), pero ni-repeal ito ng Section 44 ng Republic Act No. 10361 (Batas Kasambahay). Ang batas na iyon na ang sumasakop sa mga kasambahay: tingnan ang Mga karapatan ng kasambahay.
- Idinagdag ng Republic Act No. 10151 noong 2011 ang Chapter V sa night workers (Articles 154 hanggang 161). Tingnan ang Rules sa night work.
- Nakalimbag pa rin sa edition ang Title III ng Book Four (Medicare, Article 216 [209]). Sinasabi ng isang footnote ng edition na pinalitan ng Republic Act No. 7875 ang Medicare law; paalala iyon ng mga editor, hindi text ng Code.
- Saan titingin para sa mga karaniwang problema: sahod, oras ng trabaho, rest day at leave ay nasa Book Three; security of tenure at dismissal ay nasa Book Six, Title I; union, unfair labor practices, strike at ang NLRC ay nasa Book Five; ang mga deadline sa pag-file ng claim ay nasa Book Seven, Title II. Tingnan ang Sahod at oras ng trabaho, Mga karapatan ng empleyado at Deadline ng labor claims.
- Gawa-gawang halimbawa: Binabanggit ng dismissal letter ni Joy ang "Article 297 of the Labor Code". Ang Article 297 [282] ay nasa Book Six, Title I, Termination of Employment. Tingnan ang Article 297.
- Kung may problema ka sa trabaho, tingnan ang Paano mag-file ng labor complaint at Libreng legal help.
Pangkalahatang impormasyon lang ito, hindi legal na payo. Para sa kaso mo, magtanong sa abogado, sa Public Attorney's Office (PAO) o sa ahensya.
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