Persons in Authority ken Agents (Art. 152)
Siasino ti person in authority ken siasino ti agent laeng iti Article 152 RPC ken Local Government Code: opisial ti barangay, mannursuro, abogado, polis.
| Siasino | Kasasaad iti sidong ti linteg | Ania ti kuna ti linteg wenno desision | Nagtaudan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asinoman a direkta a naikkan iti jurisdiction, a bukodna wenno kas miembro ti korte wenno ti governmental corporation, board wenno commission (kas pagarigan, ti hukom) | Person in authority | Article 152, umuna a paragraph: "any person directly vested with jurisdiction, whether as an individual or as a member of some court or governmental corporation, board or commission, shall be deemed a person in authority" | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Barrio captain, barangay chairman | Person in authority | Article 152, umuna a paragraph: "A barrio captain and a barangay chairman shall also be deemed a person in authority." | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Punong barangay, dagiti miembro ti sangguniang barangay ken dagiti miembro ti lupong tagapamayapa, iti bukodda a barangay | Person in authority | Section 388: "For purposes of the Revised Penal Code, the punong barangay, sangguniang barangay members, and members of the lupong tagapamayapa in each barangay shall be deemed as persons in authority in their jurisdictions" | Local Government Code (Republic Act No. 7160), Sec. 388, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Asinoman a naikkan iti pagrebbengan babaen ti linteg, eleksion wenno appointment a mangsalaknib iti public order ken mangprotektar iti biag ken sanikua (dagiti pagarigan ti article ket barrio councilman, barrio policeman ken barangay leader) | Agent of a person in authority | Article 152, maikadua a paragraph: ti kasta a tao ket "shall be deemed an agent of a person in authority" | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Asinoman a tumulong kadagiti person in authority | Agent of a person in authority | Article 152, maikadua a paragraph: "any person who comes to the aid of persons in authority". Kasta met ti kuna ti Section 388 ti Local Government Code maipapan iti "any barangay member who comes to the aid of persons in authority" | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Dadduma pay nga opisial ken miembro ti barangay a dinutokan ti linteg wenno ordinansa a mangsalaknib iti public order, mangprotektar iti biag ken sanikua, wenno mangtaripato iti balanse nga aglawlaw | Agent of a person in authority | Section 388: "other barangay officials and members who may be designated by law or ordinance and charged with the maintenance of public order, protection and security of life and property, or the maintenance of a desirable and balanced environment" | Local Government Code (Republic Act No. 7160), Sec. 388, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Polis | Agent of a person in authority | Mallari v. People (2020): "A police officer is an agent of a person in authority." | Mallari v. People, G.R. No. 224679, February 12, 2020, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Dagiti mannursuro, propesor, ken dagiti mangimaton kadagiti publiko wenno nabigbig a pribado nga eskuelaan, kolehio ken unibersidad | Person in authority, ngem no maipakat laeng dagiti Articles 148 ken 151 | Article 152, maikatlo a paragraph (umuna nga innayon ti Commonwealth Act No. 578 idi 1940) | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
| Dagiti abogado bayat ti pudno a panangaramidda kadagiti propesional a pagrebbenganda wenno gapu iti dayta a panangaramid | Person in authority, ngem no maipakat laeng dagiti Articles 148 ken 151 | Article 152, maikatlo a paragraph, kas binaliwan ti Batas Pambansa Blg. 873 (1985) | Revised Penal Code, Article 152 as amended by Batas Pambansa Blg. 873, Supreme Court E-Library |
Dagiti nota
- Apay a napateg: ti panangdarup, panagusar iti puersa, nadagsen a panangbutbuteng wenno nadagsen a panangsupiat iti person in authority wenno agent, bayat nga ar-aramidenna ti opisial a pagrebbenganna wenno gapu iti dayta, ket mabalin a direct assault iti sidong ti Article 148. Ti panangsupiat wenno nadagsen a saan a panagtulnog kadakuada ket mabalin a resistance and disobedience iti sidong ti Article 151.
- Napateg met ti kadagsen ti puersa. Iti Mallari v. People (2020), inkeddeng ti Supreme Court a no ti tao a maar-arestar ket sumupiat iti polis babaen ti puersa a saan a nadagsen, ti krimen ket resistance and disobedience iti sidong ti Article 151, saan a direct assault.
- Nainaig ti kasasaad iti pagrebbengan. Ti mannursuro wenno abogado ket person in authority laeng para kadagiti Articles 148 ken 151, ken ti abogado ket bayat laeng nga ar-aramidenna dagiti propesional a pagrebbenganna wenno gapu kadagita.
- Dagiti tao laeng a nadakamat iti Article 152, iti Section 388 ti Local Government Code ken iti naadaw a desision ti ilista daytoy a tabla. Saanna nga ikeddeng ti kasasaad ti asinoman a sabali.
- Inaramid a pagarigan: Mannursuro ni Liza iti publiko nga elementary school. Tinungpa isuna ti maysa a nagannak iti uneg ti klasrum bayat ti klase gapu iti grado. Iti sidong ti Article 152, person in authority ni Liza para iti Article 148, isu a ti aramid ket mabalin a direct assault ken saan laeng a physical injuries.
- Inaramid a pagarigan: Inguyod ni Carlo ti takiagna ken tinulodna ti polis a mangar-arestar kenkuana, nga awan ti nadagsen a puersa. Ti polis ket agent of a person in authority, ken no suroten ti Mallari, ti aramid ket mabalin a resistance and disobedience iti sidong ti Article 151.
- Mainaig: Person in authority (kaipapanan), Dusa ti direct assault, Panangsupiat wenno saan a panagtulnog iti person in authority, Katarungang pambarangay. No adda kaso a sangsanguem, kitaen ti Libre a legal a tulong.
Pangkabaruan laeng nga impormasion daytoy, saan a legal a pammagbaga. Para iti kasoyo, agsaludsod iti abogado, iti Public Attorney's Office (PAO) wenno iti ahensia.
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